Ajrakh – One of the Oldest Fabric Printing Techniques in the World

For the last couple of years, handloom fabrics have made a huge comeback in fashion. Prints and dyes using natural vegetable colours are the "in thing" today. 

India has a rich tradition of block printing techniques. We have Dabu, Bagh, Batik, Bandhni, Ajrakh printing styles that are hugely popular with both fashionistas as well as conservationists. Traditional #IndianPrints like Kalamkari, Bandhni, Dabu, Batik, Ikkat, Telia, etc. are so vibrant and colourful, they can give any modern print a run for its money!

Image Source: Indiamart.com

Ajrakh happens to be one of the oldest textile printing methods created by man. This craft had almost gotten lost in obscurity, but thankfully has been rediscovered in recent years by textile revivalists. It has got a well-deserved shot in the arm from the growing popularity in fashion and couture. 

#AjrakhPrints are the in-thing in sarees and traditional wear now.

What is Ajrakh?

The origins of this #textilecraft can be traced to the Indus Valley civilization in Sindh, Pakistan. The Khatri community of Rajasthan and Gujarat still practices it.

A unique #BlockPrintingTechnique that only uses dyes and organic hues derived from natural sources, the name probably comes from the Persian ‘azarak’ that denotes blue colour.

Image Source: unnatisilks.com

The shades of blue come from indigo plant, while red, earthen shades are derived from the madder root. Even black comes from iron shavings, combined with millet flour and molasses. Since the art uses entirely organic processes, it is heavily dependent on skilled artisans and is labour intensive, besides being time consuming. 

Also, each piece of #Ajrakh is unique and different from the other. Kurtas, shawls, stoles, scarfs, saris, etc. look rich and colourful with this intricate print. 

How is Ajrakh done?

#Ajrakh is one of the most complex techniques of resist printing. A circular design or trefoil pattern is made on the cloth that is resist dyed. Rich geometrical patterns unfold on cloth, giving the effect of jewel toned aesthetics.

The motifs and colours come from nature. Blue or indigo dye is combined with rich hues of earthen red or maroon, and outlined with white or black to give a sophisticated look to the garment.

Ajrakh in Modern Textiles

Owning a piece such heritage textile prints take you a world of timeless beauty and splendour. #AjrakhPrints, made with painstaking care and artistic skill by gifted craftsmen, is now available in modal silk, chanderi silk-cotton, and tussar fabrics.

Image Source: banarasee.in

Sarees with Ajrakh print are the current rage. You also get dupattas, kurtas, stoles, and household decor items in this print. Being completely organic and eco-friendly, Ajrakh is comfortable too.

When you buy an Ajrakh, you are helping revive this historical art in contemporary times. What’s more, you also are generating employment for the artisans involved in this art. Ethical, sustainable fashion that benefits everyone.

 

Long Live Indian Textile Prints!